Pesquisa | SciELO

Abstract Background Diversified crop systems provide several advantages for crop production and the agricultural ecosystem. In contrast, growing the same crop for consecutive years increases weeds, insects, and diseases issues, adding further cost to crop production owing to their management. Objective The objective was to evaluate the effects of six different winter cover crops and compare the impacts of a diversified rotation system in contrast to the succession system, combined with three different post-emergence herbicide management looking up to soybean yield, aboveground mass production, and weed density impact. Methods The experiment was performed over 2014 to 2018, using a randomized block design with four replications. Cover crop treatments were 1) fallow 2) wheat 3) rye 4) rye + turnip 5) rye + vetch 6) black oats. At the time of cover crop termination, weed density was counted and aboveground mass was measured. The crop rotation system was an alternated soybean and corn using three different post-emergence herbicide treatments, and the succession system was soybean each year. When a significant effect was observed after test F, the Tukey test (p ≤ 0.05) was applied to compare treatment effects. Results Rye + vetch as a cover crop, rotation system, and herbicide usage showed a higher impact on weed density. Rye + turnip has produced more aboveground biomass. Soybean yield was higher after wheat. Conclusions Cover crops implementation, crop rotation system, and herbicide usage have increased biomass production and crop yield, and reduced weed density showing integrated weed management as a key strategy for production systems.

https://doi.org/10.51694/advweedsci/2023;41:00026

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL SOIL ATTRIBUTES OF OFF-SEASON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN THE SAVANNAH OF MARANHÃO STATE, BRAZIL
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Brito, Lucélia de C. R. de

; Souza, Henrique A. de

; Deon, Diana S.

; Souza, Ivanderlete M. de

; Santos, Smaiello F. da C. B. dos

; Sobral, Amanda H. S.

Engenharia Agrícola

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 43 Nº 2 elocation e20220181

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Management of agricultural production systems interferes with greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, thereby altering physical, chemical, and biological attributes of soil; therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between soil attributes and GHG emissions. This study evaluated GHG emissions and their relationship with soil attributes in off-season soybean, maize, brachiaria and eucalyptus production systems. The experiment was carried out in Brejo, Maranhão, Brazil, with soybean ( Glycine max ), maize ( Zea mays ), brachiaria ( Urochloa ruzizienses ), and eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus grandis ). Fluxes of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) were evaluated using air samples analyzed by gas chromatography. Soil attributes were ammonium and nitrate contents, total organic carbon, moisture, pH, density, total porosity, and water-filled pore space. N2O flux was 287.1 µg m-2 h -1 for eucalyptus cultivation, while areas cultivated with soybeans, maize and brachiaria had influxes of 46.7, 7.2, and 13.17 µg m-2 h-1, respectively. In the off-season, the highest emissions of N2O and CO2 were measured in eucalyptus areas due to soil moisture and porosity conditions provided by accumulation of litter on the soil surface.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v43n2e20220181/2023

Detoxified castor-bean meal replaces soybean meal in the diet of pasture-finished steers
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics

Ribeiro Lima, Antônio Carlos

; Rodrigues Silva, Robério

; Andrade Teixeira, Fábio

; Ferreira da Silva, Fabiano

; Mendes Machado, Silvia Layse

; de Melo Lisboa, Mateus

; Silva Pereira, Maria Magna

; Macedo Carvalho, Venício

; da Conceição Santos, Marceliana

; Morais de Lima Júnior, Dorgival

Chilean journal of agricultural research

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Set 2022, Volume 82 Nº 3 Páginas 371 - 379

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The use of agroindustrial byproducts in cattle diets, such as castor-bean (Ricinus communis L.) meal, is a more sustainable practice because it does not compete with human food and reduces the volume of organic waste deposited in the environment. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of replacing soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) meal with castor-bean meal on the intake, digestibility, feeding behavior and performance of crossbred steers supplemented while on Urochloa brizantha (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) R.D. Webster ‘Marandu’ pasture. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete design with 40 animals, which started the experiment weighing 227.1 kg, at 10 mo of age, and were divided into four treatment groups. Castor-bean meal was added to replace soybean meal at the levels of 0, 90, 180, and 280 g kg-1 in the supplement, which was supplied at the rate of 0.4% of body weight. Total DM, pasture DM and neutral detergent fiber intakes did not change (P > 0.05) with the castor-bean levels added to the supplement. Ether extract intake and digestibility decreased linearly (P < 0.05). The animals showed no differences (P > 0.05) in production performance (average daily gain), which averaged 0.65 kg d-1. Grazing, idle, and rumination times were not influenced (P > 0.05) by the treatments. Castor-bean meal can be included up to 280 g kg-1 in the total diet without changing the performance of crossbred steers finished on tropical pasture.

36 downloads

Sowing date changes phenological development, plastochron index, and grain yield of soybeans under Cerrado conditions
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Bossolani, João W.

; Meneghette, Hugo H. A.

; Sanches, Izabela R.

; Santos, Fabiana L. dos

; Parra, Lucas F.

; Lazarini, Edson

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Jul 2022, Volume 26 Nº 7 Páginas 488 - 494

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A época de semeadura é a prática de manejo cultural com maior interferência no desenvolvimento e na produtividade de grãos de soja, e está diretamente relacionada com o genótipo e tipo de ciclo da cultura. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar o desenvolvimento fenológico em função das respostas fotoperíodicas, índice de plastocrono e produtividade de grãos de três cultivares de soja com ciclos diferentes, semeadas em três épocas distintas O estudo foi realizado em Sevíria, Mato Grosso do Sul e utilizou um delineamento de parcelas subdivididas com as parcelas principais dispostas em blocos com quatro repetições. As parcelas foram compostas por três épocas de semeadura com intervalo de 15 dias, a partir de 15 de novembro, e as subparcelas foram compostas por três cultivares: BMX Turbo RR (ciclo extra-precoce), BMX Potência RR (ciclo precoce) e TMG 1180 RR (ciclo médio). A semeadura tardia aumentou o índice de plastocrono e reduziu a duração do ciclo de crescimento, altura da planta, número de nós no caule principal e número de vagens por planta. Nossos resultados demonstram que cultivares com ciclos mais longos são mais adequadas para semeadura tardia, apresentam melhor desenvolvimento vegetativo e reprodutivo e maior rendimento de grãos. A segunda época de semeadura foi a mais adequada para o cultivo da soja na região.

ABSTRACT The sowing date is a crop management practice that affects soybean development and grain yield, and is directly related to the genotype and cycle type. Our objective was to evaluate phenological development as a function of photoperiodic responses, plastrochron index, and grain yield in three soybean cultivars with different growth cycles sown on three sowing dates. The study was conducted in Selvíria, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, using a split-plot design with the main plots arranged in blocks with four replications. The main plots included three sowing dates, 15 days apart, beginning on November 15, and the subplots were composed of three cultivars: BMX Turbo RR (extra-early cycle), BMX Potência RR (early cycle), and TMG 1180 RR (medium cycle). Delayed sowing increased the plastochron index and reduced the growth cycle duration, plant height, node number of the main stem, and pod number per plant. We found that cultivars with longer cycles were more suitable for delayed sowing, had improved vegetative and reproductive development, and had higher grain yields than those with shorter periods. The second sowing date was most suitable for soybean cultivation in this region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n7p488-494

Growth and nutrition of peanut crop subjected to saline stress and organomineral fertilization
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Silva, Elane B. da

; Viana, Thales V. de A.

; Sousa, Geocleber G. de

; Sousa, José T. M. de

; Santos, Max F. dos

; Azevedo, Benito M. de

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Jul 2022, Volume 26 Nº 7 Páginas 495 - 501

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A cultura do amendoim em razão dos aspectos microbiológicos e nutricionais torna-se uma cultura de grande importância econômica para agricultura e indústria alimentícia. No entanto, o estresse salino pode causar efeitos negativos na absorção de nutrientes e no crescimento de plantas. Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e os teores foliares de nutrientes de plantas de amendoim submetidas a irrigação com água salina e formas de adubação organomineral. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, no esquema fatorial 5 × 2, referente a cinco formas de adubação (F1 = 100% mineral, F2 = 100% biofertilizante bovino, F3 = 100% cinza vegetal, F4 = 50% mineral + 50% biofertilizante bovino e F5 = 50% mineral + 50% cinza vegetal) e dois valores de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (1,0 e 5,0 dS m-1), com cinco repetições. O estresse salino inibiu a altura da planta e o número de folhas, mas aumentou o diâmetro médio do caule com utilização de 100% de biofertilizante. As adubações com fertilizante 100% mineral, 100% biofertilizante bovino e 100% cinza vegetal mitigaram o estresse salino e aumentaram o teor de N e Ca foliar. O teor de K foi reduzido em plantas fertilizadas com 100% biofertilizante bovino e 100% cinza vegetal e de Mg em 100% biofertilizante bovino e 50% de fertilizante mineral + 50% biofertilizante bovino, quando exposto a maior salinidade da água de irrigação.

ABSTRACT The peanut crop, owing to its microbiological and nutritional aspects, is of great economic importance for agriculture and the food industry. However, salt stress can negatively affect nutrient uptake and plant growth. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and foliar nutrient concentrations of peanut plants subjected to irrigation with saline water and different forms of organomineral fertilization. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design (5 × 2 factorial scheme) with five forms of fertilization (F1 = 100% mineral; F2 = 100% bovine biofertilizer; F3 = 100% vegetal ash; F4 = 50% mineral + 50% bovine biofertilizer; and F5 = 50% mineral + 50% vegetal ash), two levels of electrical conductivity of the irrigation water (ECw) (1.0 and 5.0 dS m-1), and five replicates. Salt stress inhibited plant growth and the number of leaves, but increased the average stem diameter with the use of 100% bovine biofertilizer and higher salinity water. When ECw of 5.0 dS m-1 was used along with the bovine biofertilizer (100%), the P concentration in plants increased. The K concentration was reduced in plants fertilized with bovine biofertilizer (100%) and vegetal ash (100%), while Mg concertation was reduced in plants fertilized with bovine biofertilizer (100%) or mineral fertilizer (50%) + bovine biofertilizer (50%) with irrigation water of 5.0 dS m-1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v26n7p495-501

Synthesis and Anti-Chikungunya Virus (CHIKV) Activity of Novel 1,4-Naphthoquinone Sulfonamide and Sulfonate Ester Derivatives
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Pacheco, Paulo A. F.

; Gonzaga, Daniel T.

; Cirne-Santos, Cláudio C.

; Barros, Caroline S.

; Gomes, Max W. L.

; Gomes, Rafaela S. P.

; Gonçalves, Mariana C.

; Ferreira, Vitor F.

; Rabelo, Vitor W.

; Abreu, Paula A.

; Faria, Robson X.

; Resende, Gabriel O. de

; Rocha, David R. da

; Paixão, Izabel C. N. P.

; Silva, Fernando C. da

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Jun 2022, Volume 33 Nº 6 Páginas 556 - 569

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging disease caused by an alphavirus of the Togaviridae family. Since its first description in 1952, the disease has spread worldwide, affecting populations in both tropical and temperate countries. To date, there is no licensed vaccine or specific pharmacological treatment. Therefore, there is an increasing urgency in developing new antiviral drugs capable of specifically inhibiting viral replication. In the present work, we report the synthesis and antiviral activity evaluation of nineteen naphthoquinone derivatives, containing a sulfonamide or sulfonate group. Cell viability assays indicated a low toxic potential for all tested compounds and inhibitory assays against CHIKV identified five compounds with potent activity. The compounds were also evaluated for their virucidal potential, and the results demonstrated that compound 11a exhibited a virucidal effect higher than 70% in the treatment with 20 µM. Furthermore, in silico studies were performed to predict the antiviral drug targets.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20220010

Soil structure and its relationship with soybean yield
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Bocuti, Edwaldo D.

; Amorim, Ricardo S. S.

; Kavasaki, Kaynara F. L.

; Prado, Marcelo R. V.

; Santos, Carlos L. R.

; Raimo, Luis A. Di L. Di

Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Mar 2021, Volume 25 Nº 3 Páginas 168 - 173

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A estrutura do solo condiciona a interação entre os atributos físico-hídricos, químicos e biológicos e determina o potencial de produtividade do solo. Portanto, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar a estrutura de solos de áreas submetidas a produção de soja e os impactos da estrutura na produtividade da cultura. Foram selecionadas 28 áreas de produção de soja localizadas no Estado de Mato Grosso, nas quais foram analisadas granulometria, carbono orgânico do solo e agregados. Os dados de atributos do solo foram submetidos à análise descritiva, correlação de Pearson e teste de média Kruskal Wallis a p ≤ 0.05. De modo geral, considerando as áreas de produção de soja em sistema de sequeiro foi verificado que solos com teor médio de areia entre 100,00 e 800,10 g kg-1 e teor de argila entre 120,00 a 627,80 g kg-1 tiveram produtividade média de soja de 3.536,36 kg ha-1. Os solos que apresentaram agregados com diâmetro médio ponderado e diâmetro médio geométrico acima de 1,50 mm tiveram produtividade de soja igual ou maior a 3.370,67 kg ha-1. Solos de grupamentos texturais semelhantes podem definir níveis distintos de produtividade de soja, a depender de características como o tipo de manejo adotado e tecnologia de produção aplicada na área de produção de soja.

ABSTRACT Soil structure conditions the interaction between the physical-hydraulic, chemical, and biological attributes and determines the potential of soil productivity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the structure of soils of areas subjected to soybean production and the impacts of soil structure on crop yield. In total, 28 soybean production areas were selected in the State of Mato Grosso, Brazil, and analyzed for particle size, soil organic carbon and aggregates. Data of soil attributes were subjected to descriptive analysis, Pearson’s correlation and Kruskal-Wallis test at p ≤ 0.05. In general, considering the non-irrigated soybean production areas, it was found that soils with mean sand content between 100.00 and 800.10 g kg-1 and clay content between 120.00 and 627.80 g kg-1 showed average soybean yield of 3,536.36 kg ha-1. Soils that had aggregates with mean weight diameter and mean geometric diameter above 1.50 mm showed soybean yield equal to or greater than 3,370.67 kg ha-1. Soils of similar textural groups can define different levels of soybean yield, depending on characteristics such as the type of management adopted and production technology applied in the soybean production area.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v25n3p168-173 337 downloads

Surface Silanization of Graphene Oxide Under Mild Reaction Conditions
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Serodre, Tiago

; Oliveira, Norma A. P.

; Miquita, Douglas R.

; Ferreira, Max P.

; Santos, Adelina P.

; Resende, Valdirene G.

; Furtado, Clascídia A.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Nov 2019, Volume 30 Nº 11 Páginas 2488 - 2499

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

The functionalization of graphene oxide with organosilanes is an important strategy to yield graphene-silica composites as well as to create nanomaterials for use as reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites and corrosion-inhibiting coatings for metals, among other uses. However, depending on the reaction conditions used, the organosilanes tend to self-condense, encapsulating the graphene oxide in a silica-like layer which can impair its properties by hiding its real surface and two-dimensionality. In this paper we describe a facile route for the functionalization of commercial graphene oxide with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane using low concentrations and mild reaction conditions, and yielding amine and silanol surface-modified graphene nanohybrids while preserving its two-dimensional characteristics. The material obtained was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), potentiometric titration, thermogravimetric analysis and electronic microscopy, evidencing the covalent and superficial nature of the functionalization.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190167 2160 downloads

Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Telemedicine in Cardiology - 2019
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Pinto, Fausto J.

; Rey, Helena Cramer Veiga

; Zimerman, Leandro Ioschpe

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Bacal, Fernando

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Halperin, Cidio

; Araújo, Edson Correia

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Arruda, José Airton

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo Paim

; Grinberg, Max

; Moretti, Miguel

; Caramori, Paulo Ricardo Avancini

; Botelho, Roberto Vieira

; Brandão, Andréa Araújo

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Santos, Alexandre Fonseca

; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano

; Etges, Ana Paula Beck da Silva

; Marino, Bárbara Campos Abreu

; Zanotto, Bruna Stella

; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos

; Medeiros, Cesar Rocha

; Santos, Daniel Vitor de Vasconcelos

; Cook, Daniela Matos Arrowsmith

; Antoniolli, Eduardo

; Souza Filho, Erito Marques de

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Gandour, Fabio

; Fernandez, Francisco

; Souza, Germano Emilio Conceição

; Weigert, Guilherme de Souza

; Castro, Iran

; Cade, Jamil Ribeiro

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara

; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza

; Oliveira, Marco Antonio Praça

; Alkmim, Maria Beatriz

; Paixão, Maria Cristina da

; Prudente, Maurício Lopes

; Aguiar Netto, Miguel A. S.

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

; Oliveira, Monica Amorim de

; Simonelli, Osvaldo

; Lemos Neto, Pedro A.

; Rosa, Priscila Raupp da

; Figueira, Renato Minelli

; Cury, Roberto Caldeira

; Almeida, Rodrigo Coelho

; Lima, Sandra Regina Franco

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Constancio, Thiago Inocêncio

; Rezende, Wladimir Fernandes de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Nov 2019, Volume 113 Nº 5 Páginas 1006 - 1056

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.5935/abc.20190205 5274 downloads

10.

Inhibition of Zika Virus Replication by Synthetic Bis-Naphthoquinones
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Gonzaga, Daniel T. G.

; Gomes, Rafaela S. P.

; Marra, Roberta K. F.

; Silva, Fernando C. da

; Gomes, Max W. L.

; Ferreira, Davis F.

; Santos, Raissa M. A.

; Pinto, Ana M. V.

; Ratcliffe, Norman Arthur

; Cirne-Santos, Claudio C.

; Barros, Caroline S.

; Ferreira, Vitor F.

; Paixão, Izabel Christina N. P.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Ago 2019, Volume 30 Nº 8 Páginas 1697 - 1706

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne pathogen which is a current global public health concern. There are currently no approved vaccines or antivirals against ZIKV infection. Taking into account that naphthoquinones have shown promising antiviral activity, the aim of this study was to describe the screening of two bis-naphthoquinones series against ZIKV. Twenty seven compounds were evaluated against ZIKV using Vero cells. The findings showed that among the compounds analyzed four were promising. Compound 3,3’-((2-nitrophenyl)methylene)bis(2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione) containing the nitro group at the ortho position showed the best selectivity index, followed by compound 3,3’-(4-chlorophenylmethylene)bis(naphthalene-1,2,4-triyl triacetate) with the chlorophenylmethylene radical. These results demonstrate that these bis-naphthoquinones are largely effective in inhibiting the replication of ZIKV.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190071 681 downloads

11.

Controle de fungos e qualidade fisiológica de sementes de soja (Glycine max L.) submetidas ao calor húmido
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Medeiros, José George Ferreira

; Fontes, Ivan Clécio Gonçalves

; Silva, Edcarlos Camilo da

; Santos, Petrônio Donato dos

; Rodrigues, Rummenigge de Macêdo

Revista de Ciências Agrárias

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Jun 2019, Volume 42 Nº 2 Páginas 191 - 200

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A qualidade das sementes de soja (Glycine max L.) é um fator importante para o sucesso da cultura, uma vez que a semente pode servir como fonte de inóculo para disseminação de doenças. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da termoterapia via calor úmido na qualidade fitossanitária e fisiológica das sementes de soja. As sementes utilizadas foram da cultivar FTS ATHENA RR, as quais foram submetidas aos seguintes tratamentos: testemunha (sementes não tratadas), fungicida (dicarboximida) e os tratamentos térmicos a 40, 50 e 60 ºC por cinco e dez minutos de imersão em água. As sementes foram submetidas aos testes de sanidade e emergência em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. O tratamento por imersão das sementes a 40, 50 e 60 °C por cinco e dez minutos não foi eficiente para impedir o desenvolvimento de Penicillium spp., Aspergillus niger Link e A. Flavus Tiegh. As temperaturas de 40 e 50 ºC em todos os tempos de imersão, reduziram a microflora fúngica da parte aérea e do solo sem afetar a qualidade fisiológica.

The quality of soybean seeds (Glycine max L.) is an important factor for the success of the crop, since the seeds can serve as source of inoculum for the dissemination of diseases. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the thermotherapy via humid heat on the sanitary and physiological quality of the soybean seeds. The seeds used were from the cultivar FTS ATHENA RR, which were subjected to the following treatments: control (untreated seeds), fungicide (dicarboximide) and the heat treatments at 40, 50 and 60 ºC for five and ten minutes water immersion. The seeds were subjected to sanity and emergency tests in a completely randomized experimental design. Immersion of the seeds at 40, 50 and 60 ° C for five and ten minutes was not efficient to prevent the incidence of Penicillium spp., Aspergillus niger Link and A. flavus Tiegh. The temperatures of 40 and 50 ºC in all the immersion times reduced the fungal microflora of aerial part and soil without affecting the physiological quality.

https://doi.org/10.19084/RCA.17182 867 downloads

12.

SOYBEAN CULTIVATION IN A CROP-LIVESTOCK SYSTEM WITH Azospirillum brasilense INOCULATION
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

BRUM, MARCOS DA SILVA

; MARTIN, THOMAS NEWTON

; CUNHA, VINÍCIUS SANTOS DA

; GRANDO, LUIZ FERNANDO TELEKEN

; SCHONELL, ALEX TAGLIAPIETRA

Revista Caatinga

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Mar 2018, Volume 31 Nº 1 Páginas 1 - 8

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os parâmetros fitomorfológicos da cultura da soja em um sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária e inoculados com Azospirillum brasilense. O experimento foi conduzido em Santa Maria, em dois agrícolas (2012/2013 e 2013/2014), num delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados, com três repetições. No período de inverno a pastagem de aveia preta e azevém foi manejada com ovinos em diferentes sistemas de pastejo: (I) - pastejo convencional (PC), onde os animais permaneciam na pastagem por todo o período experimental sem um controle da altura da pastagem, (II,III e IV) - altura da pastagem na saída dos animais de 10, 20 e 30 cm e uma testemunha sem pastejo (SP), três doses de nitrogênio (0, 50 e 100 kg ha-1) e com ou sem inoculação (Azospirillum brasilense). A semeadura da soja foi realizada em semeadura direta em 16 de novembro de 2012 e 01 de dezembro de 2013, utilizando-se a cultivar BMX Potência RR. Em cada parcela, se utilizou sete fileiras de plantas com espaçamento de 0,45 m, sendo que em quatro fileiras as sementes foram inoculadas com a bactéria Azospirillum brasilense. Foram avaliadas variáveis fitomorfológicas e a produtividade de grãos. Em sistema de integração lavoura-pecuária a cultura da soja possui melhores produtividades quando estabelecida sobre pastagem de aveia preta e azevém manejadas com alturas de pastejo entre 20 e 30 cm. As áreas sob pastejo convencional no inverno proporcionam plantas de soja menores, com menores inserções de primeira e última vagem. A inoculação com Azospirillum brasilense não deve ser usada isoladamente na cultura da soja.

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the phytomorphological parameters of soybean in a crop-livestock system inoculated with Azospirillum brasilense. The experiment was conducted in Santa Maria, Brazil, for two agricultural years (2 Paper extracted from the doctoral thesis of the first author. 012/2013 and 2013/2014) in a randomized complete block design with three replications. In the winter, the black oat and ryegrass pasture was managed with sheep under different grazing systems: (I) - a conventional grazing (CG) system, where the animals remained in the pasture throughout the experimental period without any pasture height control; (II, III, and IV) - systems with post-grazing pasture heights of 10, 20, and 30 cm, respectively; and (NG) - one control without grazing. All treatments received two nitrogen doses (50 and 100 kg ha-1) and inoculation or no inoculation (A. brasilense). The soybean cultivar BMX Potência RR was sown using no-tillage on 16 November 2012 and 1 December 2013. In each plot, seven rows of plants with spacing of 0.45 m were used, and in four rows, the seeds were inoculated with the bacterium A. brasilense. The phytomorphological variables and grain productivity were evaluated. In a croplivestock system, soybean has better productivity when established on black oat and ryegrass pasture managed with post-grazing pasture heights of between 20 and 30 cm. Areas under conventional grazing in the winter led to smaller soybean plants with lower first and last pod heights. Inoculation with A. brasilense should not be used alone in soybean cultivation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n101rc 1708 downloads

13.

TIMES OF EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN CROP MECHANICAL OPERATION IN GEOMETRY FUNCTIONS OF PLOTS
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Paixão, Carla S. S.

; Santos, Adão F. dos

; Voltarelli, Murilo A.

; Silva, Rouverson P. da

; Carneiro, Franciele M.

Engenharia Agrícola

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

Fev 2017, Volume 37 Nº 1 Páginas 106 - 115

Resumo: En | Texto: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The knowledge of the operational quality of soybean harvester provides useful information to management in order to obtain the maximum performance of all available resources, with minimal expenses. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the quality of mechanized soybean harvesting operation in different formats of plots through statistical process control. Treatments were established from the formats of existing plots in the area (irregular, trapezoidal and rectangular). The activities carried out during the harvest were monitored (harvesting, unloading, handling, maneuvering and climate charts) and through these activities were made the calculation of capacity and harvesting operation efficiencies. In the determination of total losses were used 4 circular frames of 0.33 m2 each, the grain losses were considered below and above these frames. The statistical analysis was by means of statistical process control opting for the use of the type CUSUM charts. The rectangular plot showed greater management efficiency and harvesting efficiency. The trapezoidal shape facilitated the maneuvers relative to others. The rectangular plot has better quality of operation in relation to others. The CUSUM control chart showed to be effective in preventing instability and maintenance of process quality.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v37n1p106-115/2017 959 downloads

14.

Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for the diagnosis and treatment of chikungunya fever. Part 2 - Treatment
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Duarte, Angela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Ranzolin, Aline

; Dantas, Andrea Tavares

; Cavalcanti, Nara Gualberto

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Rocha Junior, Laurindo Ferreira da

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Freire, Eutilia Andrade Medeiros

; Teixeira, Roberto

; Neto, Francisco Alves Bezerra

; Medeiros, Marta Maria das Chagas

; Carvalho, Jozélio Freire de

; Santos, Mario Sergio F.

; Océa, Regina Adalva de L. Couto

; Levy, Roger A.

; Andrade, Carlos Augusto Ferreira de

; Pinheiro, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar

; Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes

; Verztman, José Fernando

; Merenlender, Selma

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzebio

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Pileggi, Gecilmara

; Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Lopes, Max Igor Banks

; Brito, Carlos

; Figueiredo, Eduardo

; Queiroga, Fabio

; Feitosa, Tiago

; Tenório, Angélica da Silva

; Siqueira, Gisela Rocha de

; Paiva, Renata

; Vasconcelos, José Tupinambá Sousa

; Christopoulos, Georges

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2017, Volume 57 Supl. 2 Páginas s438 - s451

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A febre chikungunya tem se tornado um importante problema de saúde pública nos países onde ocorrem as epidemias, visto que metade dos casos evolui com artrite crônica, persistente e incapacitante. Os dados na literatura sobre terapêuticas específicas nas diversas fases da artropatia ocasionada pela infecção pelo vírus chikungunya (CHIKV) são limitados, não existem estudos randomizados de qualidade que avaliem a eficácia das diferentes terapias. Há algumas poucas publicações sobre o tratamento das manifestações musculoesqueléticas da febre chikungunya, porém com importantes limitações metodológicas. Os dados atualmente disponíveis não permitem conclusões favoráveis ou contrárias a terapêuticas específicas, bem como uma adequada avaliação quanto à superioridade entre as diferentes medicações empregadas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar recomendações para o tratamento da febre chikungunya no Brasil. Foi feita uma revisão da literatura com seleção de artigos baseados em evidência, nas bases de dados Medline, SciELO, PubMed e Embase e de resumos de anais de congressos, além da opinião dos especialistas para dar apoio às decisões tomadas para definir as recomendações. Para a definição do grau de concordância foi feita uma metodologia Delphi, em duas reuniões presenciais e várias rodadas de votação on line. Este artigo refere-se à parte 2 das Recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia para Diagnóstico e Tratamento da Febre Chikungunya, que trata especificamente do tratamento.

Abstract Chikungunya fever has become an important public health problem in countries where epidemics occur because half of the cases progress to chronic, persistent and debilitating arthritis. Literature data on specific therapies at the various phases of arthropathy caused by chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection are limited, lacking quality randomized trials assessing the efficacies of different therapies. There are a few studies on the treatment of musculoskeletal manifestations of chikungunya fever, but these studies have important methodological limitations. The data currently available preclude conclusions favorable or contrary to specific therapies, or an adequate comparison between the different drugs used. The objective of this study was to develop recommendations for the treatment of chikungunya fever in Brazil. A literature review was performed via evidence-based selection of articles in the databases Medline, SciELO, PubMed and Embase and conference proceedings abstracts, in addition to expert opinions to support decision-making in defining recommendations. The Delphi method was used to define the degrees of agreement in 2 face-to-face meetings and several online voting rounds. This study is part 2 of the Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia - SBR) for the Diagnosis and Treatment of chikungunya fever and specifically addresses treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2017.06.004 38509 downloads

15.

Recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology for diagnosis and treatment of Chikungunya fever. Part 1 - Diagnosis and special situations
Facebook Twitter

Outras redes sociais
Google+
LinkedIn
Reddit
StambleUpon
CiteULike
Mendeley
Outras redes

Métricas
- SciELO Analytics
- Dimensions
- PlumX
- Altmetric

Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Duarte, Angela Luzia Branco Pinto

; Ranzolin, Aline

; Dantas, Andrea Tavares

; Cavalcanti, Nara Gualberto

; Gonçalves, Rafaela Silva Guimarães

; Rocha Junior, Laurindo Ferreira da

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Freire, Eutilia Andrade Medeiros

; Teixeira, Roberto

; Bezerra Neto, Francisco Alves

; Medeiros, Marta Maria das Chagas

; Carvalho, Jozélio Freire de

; Santos, Mario Sergio F.

; Océa, Regina Adalva de L. Couto

; Levy, Roger A.

; Andrade, Carlos Augusto Ferreira de

; Pinheiro, Geraldo da Rocha Castelar

; Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes

; Verztman, José Fernando

; Merenlender, Selma

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzebio

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Pileggi, Gecilmara

; Trevisani, Virginia Fernandes Moça

; Lopes, Max Igor Banks

; Brito, Carlos

; Figueiredo, Eduardo

; Queiroga, Fabio

; Feitosa, Tiago

; Tenório, Angélica da Silva

; Siqueira, Gisela Rocha de

; Paiva, Renata

; Vasconcelos, José Tupinambá Sousa

; Christopoulos, Georges

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

Métricas do periódico
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2017, Volume 57 Supl. 2 Páginas s421 - s437

Resumo: Pt En | Texto: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A febre chikungunya tem se tornado um importante problema de saúde pública nos países onde ocorrem as epidemias. Até 2013, as Américas haviam registrado apenas casos importados quando, em outubro desse mesmo ano, foram notificados os primeiros casos na Ilha de Saint Martin, no Caribe. No Brasil, os primeiros relatos autóctones foram confirmados em setembro de 2014 e até a semana epidemiológica 37 de 2016 já haviam sido registrados 236.287 casos prováveis de infecção pelo chikungunya vírus (CHIKV), 116.523 confirmados sorologicamente. As mudanças ambientais causadas pelo homem, o crescimento urbano desordenado e o número cada vez maior de viagens internacionais têm sido apontados como os fatores responsáveis pela reemergência de epidemias em grande escala. Caracterizada clinicamente por febre e dor articular na fase aguda, em cerca de metade dos casos existe evolução para a fase crônica (além de três meses), com dor persistente e incapacitante. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar recomendações para diagnóstico e tratamento da febre chikungunya no Brasil. Para isso, foi feita revisão da literatura nas bases de dados Medline, SciELO e PubMed, para dar apoio às decisões tomadas para definir as recomendações. Para a definição do grau de concordância foi feita uma metodologia Delphi, em duas reuniões presenciais e várias rodadas de votação on line. Foram geradas 25 recomendações, divididas em três grupos temáticos: (1) diagnóstico clínico, laboratorial e por imagem; (2) situações especiais e (3) tratamento. Na primeira parte estão os dois primeiros temas e o tratamento na segunda.

Abstract Chikungunya fever has become a relevant public health problem in countries where epidemics occur. Until 2013, only imported cases occurred in the Americas, but in October of that year, the first cases were reported in Saint Marin island in the Caribbean. The first autochthonous cases were confirmed in Brazil in September 2014; until epidemiological week 37 of 2016, 236,287 probable cases of infection with Chikungunya virus had been registered, 116,523 of which had serological confirmation. Environmental changes caused by humans, disorderly urban growth and an ever-increasing number of international travelers were described as the factors responsible for the emergence of large-scale epidemics. Clinically characterized by fever and joint pain in the acute stage, approximately half of patients progress to the chronic stage (beyond 3 months), which is accompanied by persistent and disabling pain. The aim of the present study was to formulate recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of Chikungunya fever in Brazil. A literature review was performed in the MEDLINE, SciELO and PubMed databases to ground the decisions for recommendations. The degree of concordance among experts was established through the Delphi method, involving 2 in-person meetings and several online voting rounds. In total, 25 recommendations were formulated and divided into 3 thematic groups: (1) clinical, laboratory and imaging diagnosis; (2) special situations; and (3) treatment. The first 2 themes are presented in part 1, and treatment is presented in part 2.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbre.2017.05.006 37996 downloads

Exibindo

itens por página

Página de 2 Próxima

Selecione um ou mais resultados

Todos Ordem alfabética

Resultados

Gráfico comparativo Download CSV

Visualizar estatísticas de

Enviar resultado

E-mail do(s) destinatários*

Utilize ; (ponto e vírgula) para mais de um e-mail.

Enviar por e-mail

Esta página

Registros selecionados

Todos os registros (max. 300)

Alterar remetente, assunto e comentários

Seu email

Assunto

Comentários

Alterar remetente, assunto e comentários

Exportar resultados

Formato de exportação:

RIS (para EndNote, ProCite, Reference Manager, RefWorks, Citavi, etc.)

BibTeX

Citação

CSV (para Excel, etc)

Exportar:

Esta página

Itens selecionados

Todos os registros (max. 2000)

Mostrar mais

Sem resultados

Não foram encontrados documentos para sua pesquisa

Glossário e ajuda para busca

Você pode enriquecer sua busca de uma forma muito simples. Use os índices de pesquisa combinados com os conectores (AND ou OR) e especifique cada vez mais sua busca.

Por exemplo, se você deseja buscar artigos sobre
casos de dengue no Brasil em 2015, use:
ti:dengue and publication_year:2015 and aff_country:Brasil

Veja abaixo a lista completa de índices de pesquisa que podem ser usados:

Cód. do Índice	Elemento
ti	título do artigo
au	autor
kw	palavras-chave do artigo
subject	assunto (palavras do título, resumo e palavras-chave)
ab	resumo
ta	título abreviado da revista (ex. Cad. Saúde Pública)
journal_title	título completo da revista (ex. Cadernos de Saúde Pública)
la	código do idioma da publicação (ex. pt - Português, es - Espanhol)
type	tipo do documento
pid	identificador da publicação
publication_year	ano de publicação do artigo
sponsor	financiador
aff_country	código do país de afiliação do autor
aff_institution	instituição de afiliação do autor
volume	volume do artigo
issue	número do artigo
elocation	elocation
doi	número DOI
issn	ISSN da revista
in	código da coleção SciELO (ex. scl - Brasil, col - Colômbia)
use_license	código da licença de uso do artigo

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online
Rua Dr. Diogo de Faria, 1087 – 9º andar – Vila Clementino 04037-003 São Paulo/SP - Brasil
Email: scielo@scielo.org

Todo o conteúdo de www.scielo.org, exceto onde está identificado, está licenciado sob uma Licença Creative Commons.
saiba mais »